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About Tradgirl
Aid Climbing (Page 1 2 3)
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER:  Trusting your life to something you read on the internet is just plain stupid.  Get corroboration from a more reliable source, use your common sense, don't get yourself killed, and don't come crying to us if you do.

Are aid climbers really climbers or just lunatics without talent? / Is aid climbing for me?
How do I get started aid climbing?
Where can I practice aid climbing locally? (US only)
Which aiders should I buy? / How many aiders should I use?
Should I use the "new" Russian aider system?
Which ascenders should I buy?
Which portaledge should I buy? Should I buy a single or a double?
How are aid climbs rated?
What's the most efficient way to work as a three person team?
Does this route go clean?
What harness should I buy for big walls?
What should I wear for shoes while aiding?
How do I jug (ascend the rope)?
What should I use as a backup while jugging?
How do I get the rope to feed smoothly through the lower ascender after tying in short?
Everything about hooks (slinging, racking, using) with an emphasis on cam hooks
See also: Should I add CCH Hybrid Aliens (offset Aliens) to my rack?

Are aid climbers really climbers or just lunatics without talent? / Is aid climbing for me? [back to top] [FAQ contents]

From: Jeff Batten

Free climbing is for losers.

Get a %$#%#$^ hammer, and have your self some fun.

From: Fatso

A good friend (and strong free climber at that) recently expressed interest in getting into aid. I gave the beta I had, then sent him the following disclaimer:

1) Aid is addicting. You can expect the addiction to begin slowly, then grow rapidly to horrible proportions in no time at all. Like otheraddictions, you'll enter a period of denial and bury your depression in another aid lead.

2) Aid is expensive. Expect to spend loads of money on nuts, biners cams, etc. Till you have at least 5 sets of each. You will have to buy all thetrick goodies. If you aren't one already, you will probably become an ice climber which of course means you will need MORE GEAR. And a bigger truck to haul it all around in.

3) Aid is slow. Your speech may begin to take on a southern drawl. You may be sweating through an A4 section, only to look down and see your partner sleeping at the belay. Go up to point 2 above and add a Gri-Gri to the list.

4) Aid is infectious. It gets in your blood, then other forms of upward mobility are contaminated. You no longer worry about grabbing gear on free routes, using bolts for footholds on sport routes, etc.

5) Aid breeds complacency. You no longer care if your partner takes 4 hours to lead a 60' pitch - or if your lead takes 7 hours. You'll quit working for a redpoint on a hard sport route and instead, like the French, celebrate getting to the anchor regardless of how you got there. You'll watch the sand trash your gear and instead of being bummed, you'll lookforward to buying more gear.

6) Aid changes your outlook. Short routes become intolerably boring. Everything in life begins to look different. Part of that is probably because your body begins to take on sort of a forward curl and you find yourself often staring at your feet.

The bottom line is that you should avoid aid climbing unless you look forward to being a broke, infected, complacent, slow-moving gear junkie with a monster rack (sing along) with a faraway gaze in your eyes and a bit of a drawl.

From: Eric Coomer

I don't understand aid climbing. The climbers in the TR's complain about how awful it is, and when they near the top, all they can think about is getting off the wall. Why don't they just stay off the wall in the first place?

Simple, to be a decent aid climber you must have the following qualities:

Alcoholic (helps with others below)
Stupid
Suffer short term memory loss
Moronic
Obsessed with gear over climbing

That about covers it.

From: Dave Condit

There's nothing quite like suffing on a wall. It's especially bad when you're climbing solo. Almost every big wall I've done, I've told myself this would be the last. However, as soon as I top out, I start planning my next climb. I forget about the bad parts or just down-play them.

In fact, I forget about the suffering so entirely that I find myself searching for ways to make it more challenging. My last wall in Zion was done with only two King Cans of Coors and a five pound bag of gummy bears for subsistence.

Seriously, it's like an addiction. Each adventure has to be more intense than the last. You really have to experience it to really understand.

From: Nate Beckwith

Overall, aid climbing is pretty wimpy, IMHO. Often when I go up to Flagstaff, and get completely humbled, I think to myself - what if aid climbers trained like this? I think of the 1000s and 1000s of hours I've spent climbing hard and frustrating moves - learning, getting stronger, smarter, developing technique, etc - almost 13 years now! And I still suck! I contrast that with figuring out a few of El Cap's supposedly hardest aid routes in a few weeks. I didn't train for shit to get on those things, other than knowing my knots, how to place gear, having done a few long routes, etc..

I'm far more impressed with someone who has the strength and experience to get off the couch and jump on the Scary Canary and Jules Verne climbs of this world. The time and experience necessary to walk these kinds of routes is totally amazing to me. I've never seen a lightweight even show up at the base of these climbs, yet relatively inexperienced climbers find success on El Cap all the time - or maybe it's all about what I personally find hard...

From: Justin Peterson

the only plausible reason for aiding is to access otherwise unreachable free climbs. in and of itself aid climbing is nowhere and nothing. sure you might be kinda cool because you can find that tricky placement but what the hell. aiders are losers. free climbers unite.

From: Dingus Milktoast

To all of you posers who feel aiding is not climbing...

Feel free to leave ALL your rock gear home on you next trip to the crags. All of it; your shoes, your chalk, your rope, your pro, your draws, your cloths, your topos, your partners, everything; just climb the rock. You do that and your walk might actually match your talk. Until then... well, by your own words... aiding is not climbing. And AIDING is what you're doing when you use any of the above devices to assist your ascent of a cliff. Why? If you can't do without it then it must be aid!

From: Stephen Meir

Excuse Me? Aiding is not climbing? Get a clue fool! Even going up stairs is climbing. Climbing is the gaining of altitude even if you use a escalator to do so.

From: Yo Stoll

What the hell is this? "Admit" to aid climbing? The route is "tainted"? "Better style"? Aiding being relegated to the aged and the incompetent? You're making it sound like aiding is criminal or something. Aiding isn't something I have to admit to, it's great and I'm proud to do it! There's nothing better than hanging off a marginal piece on some blank face, fifty pounds of gear on your rack, cows tail pulling down on your harness, squeezing the bejeebees out of your kidneys while you fumble in the next manky piece. Anything goes in aiding: use the rock, use your aiders, push, pull, it's dirty, and involved, things shift, 'biners snap around. It's not just a way to cop out of hard moves on free routes, it's a legitimate style which predates free climbing, and it's a lot of fun. So strap on all your gear (and all your partners gear) and step into a pair of aiders!

From: Rick Donnelly

Aiding, is like defusing bombs (as far as stress goes). A vastly different rush than free climbing......

From: Tonia Walden

Aid climbing is much more a mental exercise in problem solving and performing in a constant fear state than the more physical free flowing movement of free climbing.

From: MadDog

I think people should learn some aid soon after they learn to freeclimb on gear.

Good point. That will teach what will and will not hold body weight. It won't teach what will take a hard lead fall. Admittedly, practicing aid helps one to place gear better and faster.

But let's think about another aspect. Do we really need more aid climbers out there, buying up tons of gear and hogging all the lines in the Valley?

From: Dingus Milktoast

Finally, a piece of advice... the free climber STUPID enough to pick a fight with an aid climber while on a route is doomed to follow the path of the dodo bird! They have hammers. They're attached to the wall. They have a lot more gear to throw. But most importantly, oh lazy and frustrated free-climbing grasshopper, they are ABOVE YOU!

How do I get started aid climbing? [back to top] [FAQ contents]

From: Steelmnkey

Wall climbing is about 70% mental and 30% technical, but you gotta have both pieces to make it go or you'll be in the bar before you can say "bounce test".

From: Avajane

Get a copy of Downward Bound by Warren Harding and read it end to end. It's teach you everything you should and shouldn't know. Find a bolt ladder and practice using your aiders. Then find something easy to protect and aid up it. Pick some crummy,wet day and aid up - with nuts and cams -some free climb. For pin practice find some rock with a crack right off the ground and practice seeing what hold and what doesn't. I'm talking a couple of feet off the ground; and I'm not talking about at a boldering area. After that you're probably more ready than most new aid climbers were. My first practice climb was the Lost Arrow Tip.

From: Steve Tregay

Read Middendorf's Big Walls in the How to Climb series. It is by far the best book out there. Then get some jumars and aiders and ask around because aid climbers are always looking for people to belay those 5 hour leads.

From: R. Kuehn

In answer to the question; most climbing schools including the Yosemite climbing school will give instruction in aid climbing. Talk to your local school, contact Yosemite and/or your local shop.

From: Jon Rubinfier

The best way to learn aid is to hook up with a competent leader - check the Camp 4 bulletin board, or sign up for the aid seminar at the Mountaineering School. I believe this course is offered several times each season. Individual guideing and instruction is also available from big wall veterans such as Dan and Sue McDevitt.

Good references on aid climbing are Middendorf's and Long's Big Walls, Freedom of the Hills, and Strassman's Big Wall Climbing.

From: Hans Lehman

Your best bet is to start on a steep crack climb that can be aided cleanly (i.e. no hammering). If you have a decent free climbing rack than you probably have enough gear for a pitch of maybe half a rope length. You'll need some aiders. Store-bought ones are kind of pricey, but the steps stay open easier. Or you can do what I did & just take a *long* piece of webbing & tie it into a pair of aiders. If you have lots of leading experience, that you know what to do with the gear. It just takes time to work out the details & get the rythm down so that you can move along at a decent pace.

From: Will

I learned the system of movement by leading a sport route. You get to just focus on the movement instead of the gear. Just make sure you don't piss anyone off by being up there forever.

From: Doug Knight

I usually take first time aiders to follow and clean the pitch. No jumars. Then swing them into an A1-A2 lead. It all mechanical, and alot easier than 20 years ago.

From: Chris Weaver

My first episode of aid climbing was at a local toproping area. I set up a toprope, and aided the climb while belayed on TR by a friend. I suggest this as the best way to learn aid climbing, since you may very well fall on your first attempts. I would not suggest doing a lead for your first time out, as that might very well scare the crap out of you (as it would me) and could be dangerous if you zipper your pieces due to inexperience. Find a route that has a very good variety of cracks going up to the anchor, and aid up the thing a few times, finding out which placements are best for which gear, etc. Practice makes perfect.

From: Simon Ibister

If you trad lead, and are comfortable placing every type of piece you own, why use a top rope. Clearly, if you pick a crack that looks good for your first aid lead, get on it, and either run out of gear, or find that you can't get past a certain spot- just back off, and learn on a different crack.

What is harder- hanging from a flaring finger lock, with negligible foot holds, 15 feet above your last piece, trying to wiggle a little nut into said crack, or sitting in your aiders, 3 feet above your last piece, using both hands to find a placement. If you can't do it, find another one. But provided you chose a crack that really is A1 (and if you trad lead, you should know what will hold you or not), you should make out OK.

And if you fall, your only a few feet above your last piece- it will be more likely to hold than when you are 15 feet above a piece on a free route. When selecting a crack for your first aid lead, think about using one you have freed before- that way, you know what pro to expect. If you are doubting some of your pieces, you probably didn't find an A1 crack- get off it and find another one.

From: TheSeaGorn

Chuck Chongo has a book out now, it's like the big wall climbers bible i guess... i don't know the name, but it's pricey. My advice is to do a whole bunch of grade 4 and 5 routes first (red rocks is great for this) This will develop your speed and route finding abilities. For the technical aspects of aid climbing, try aiding (clean aid, of course) established free routes. We used to do 'em at night for added thrill! Practice jumaring and hauling technique before you go anywhere near a wall.

From: Dave Condit

Chongo's Big Wall Bible is about the most comprehensive volume I have ever seen on the subject. It reads a little like a dissertation, but nobody could ever accuse him of cutting corners. I've read all the books listed so far, and I would say this is the best...if you've got a spare $60.

To get a copy, check Dejanews for points of contact...he self published.

From: Steelmnkey

Pick a crack. Aid it. Don't make a big deal out of it.

See also:

The Video Guide to Aid Climbing
The Road to The Nose from SuperTopo.com
Big Walls - Useful Tips for First Timers
Opinions concerning big walls - how to get started (11/96)

Where can I practice aid climbing locally? (US only) [back to top] [FAQ contents]

East Coast

Aid Climbing in NH
Info on aid in NH
New Hampsire Aid Climbs
Cannon Aid climbing (NH)
Gunks Aid Guide
Aid routes at Seneca?
Aid lines at Seneca??
Moores Wall NC Aid Climbing?
Moore's Wall NC,,Need Aid Route Suggestion
Aid routes at Looking Glass NC
East Coast Aid
Clean aid climbing in the East

West Coast

Aid Practice In SFO
Looking for easy grade III (day) aid climb in Yosemite/Zion
Learning Aid Climbing (chruch bowl tree rant) (Yosemite)
Starter Aid Routes (Yosemite)
Yosemite: good aid-solo practice route?
Aid practice in Yosemite
Easy aid pitches in Yosemite
Aid Climbing in Southern California
Thaquitz/Suicide Aid?
Aid line @ Tahquitz/Suicide
Clean aid climbs in J-Tree (CA)
Aid at J-Tree
Squamish beginner aid routes
Smith aid reccomendations

Middle

Info on Red Rocks Aid Routes
Easy clean aid on the Front Range
Front Range Aid climbs
Clean Aid Routes in Colordo
Aid Climbing in Boulder Canyon?

Which aiders should I buy? / How many aiders should I use? [back to top] [FAQ contents]

From: Robert Fonda

I prefer 2 pairs of 6 step. The one thing I will say is that I don't like the Metolius aiders. The stiffen'ers for the steps tend to get caught in cracks more than the Black Diamonds. I think you gonna find there is no real right or wrong answer here, just preference. I tried various combinations of a 5 and 6 step on each side. Didn't like it. I then tried just a single pair of 5 steps, then a single pair of 6 step. Finnaly decided I prefer 2 pairs of 6 step. Your gonna have to just play with it and see what works for you. Have fun!

From: Dave Condit

I'm just the opposite. I think Black Diamond makes the worst aiders available. The fabric is not stiff enough to keep the steps open, but it is stiff enough to get caught in cracks. It's also made of webbing that frays easy resulting in lots of little threads that get caught easily. I've tried all the tricks (i.e., stiffening the steps with tape, plasti-dip, etc.), but they still suck.

As for the Metolius, they have a stiffer step, but I found the sleeker fabric fabric allows it to be pulled through cracks easier by collapsing the steps. This is also good for pullin the aiders up through the mess of ropes & gear that is always hanging from you.

However, with all that said about the the Metolius, I prefer the Yates Wall Ladders over everything. They always stay open, don't tangle easily, and are comfortable to use. I like the rigid handles, but I've found they are not as useful as I had hoped.

For six step versus five step, I wouldn't waist money on five step. What's the point? It doesn't really save weight or space, and sooner or later you'll wish you had the extra steps.

From: MadDog

The Misty Mountain Aiders have elastic toe clips for jugging. Features or gimmicks?

I've got a pair of the Misty aiders you refer to. The elastic straps do work - they aren't a gimmick in my opinion. I've been told that this style (ladder) wears out faster than the more common designs but I haven't used the Mistys enough to tell. In fact, they are only used in the gym when setting routes now that I have the Trango Russian Aid System - the best rig as far as I can tell.

From: arockclimber

My vote is for the Yates big wall ladders. They also have the elastic toe clips on the 4th and 5th steps. These toe clips are the best! I wouldn't buy a set without this feature now that I've got the Yates. (I used to put heavy rubber bands on my old "A" style aiders to cinch them down for long jugs.) I'm a big fan of the big wall aiders, best I've ever owned. They are wide and comfortable, the plastic spreader bar/handle is nice, and they don't twist in the wind. I've owned homemade, BD, Metolius, and tried Misty.

From: Geoff Jennings

I love my Yates Aiders with the 2" webbing...No complaints about the weight but they do seem prone to getting caught in cracks...Super comfy tho...

From: Matt Dimeo

Yesterday I aided up an unnamed 5.12 bolted crack system at Mission Gorge in San Diego, giving my new Yates wall ladders their first taste of real rock. I should state that I'm pretty much a newbie at aid climbing, with zero walls behind me (but I have done some clean A3 stuff), and that all my previous experience used BD aiders.

I used them with a two aider system (since I only had 2 :-)).

Pros:

*really* easy to get your feet in the steps, compared to the BD aiders. On both overhanging and slabby bits, you just put your foot in the general area of the step, and it sucks it right in.

Equally easy to get your foot out. The spreader bar keeps it open, and your foot naturally goes to the middle of the step, so your feet don't snag on the side rails.

The spreader bar makes a nice handle for climbing the aiders :)

Also, you can climb a single aider pretty efficiently, also due to the spreader bar.

No foot squish at all.

They don't twist or get tangled like traditional aiders do. I didn't have any problem with them wedging in cracks, but this wasn't really that kind of route.

Cons:

Because of the way the aiders suspend from the middle, the steps of a pair of aiders attached to the same point naturally fall right on top of each other, instead of to opposite sides as with traditional aiders. This makes the upper steps a little awkward to get in to. The second steps were not really much of a problem, but the top steps took some wriggling.

The steps are wide, which is good, but they snag on things, which is bad.

I think they're a little heavier than the BD aiders.

When jugging on a slab, my foot fell out of the lower aider a few times. This was probably due to sloppy technique on my part.

Overall, I liked them. If I had to do a lot of top stepping, I might prefer the BD aiders. For overhanging rock I'd pick the yates wall ladders without hesitation. However, if someone figures out how to make ladder-style aiders that suspend from the side rather than from the middle, they'd really be on to something.

From: Karl Baba

My experience, particularly for beginners is, the fewer aiders, the better. They just wind up getting tangled and in the way. I hang on my daisy chain and reach down to get the aiders from my previous peice. So I use two aiders and have one bunched on a biner on my harness in case I leave one hanging on a piece at the start of some free climbing.

From: Chris Maytag

I prefer using four. I've tried with 2 (!) and 3, but seem to have fewer hassles and move a little faster using four. There's more bulk to deal with, more 'stuff' to untangle. But since you're going to have to figure out how to deal with the tangle of gear anyway, you may as well learn it up front using four aiders.

I do think that the 3 aider method is workable, and some folks prefer it - try it both ways and see for yourself. Climb at least a full pitch using each method - you'll find out pretty quick which works for you.

From: Howard Young

Harder aid and high stepping are much easier with the more cumbersome 4 aider method.

From: Fern

How about velcro tabs to hold the whole shootin' match together rather than having to clip a bunch of steps to a biner to get the aider out of the way? Good for rapid deployment too. See "Onsight Karak-ouram"

I have a pair of the "Onsight Karak-ouram" aiders and there are 2 things about the little velcro tabs that really bug me:

1. Unless you take the time to close up the tabs once the aider is "deployed" the velcro takes every opportunity to stick itself to other things like your daisies or your sweater or your harness...

2. The tabs are really tiny and, although it sounds easy in principle, I alway find that collecting the aider back up into a tidy accordionated package requires a good few minutes of irritating aider- origami.

From: Russ Walling

Got a bunch of replies to the initial aider Question. Some very good ideas for which they will be rewarded. Some pretty bad ideas too, of which we won't mention.

Boils down to this:

All the steps on one side seems to be the way to go. This will probably be our new standard aider. Cheap, effective, and easy to make. Optional grab loops are your choice.

Euro Style is good too, although the handle at the top is "gay", and they are "heavy". But, even with those points against it, they are still real good when you use them. Personal prefs will rule. Looks like this will be our heavy and expensive aider.

As for the step inserts (plastic strips or cable inside the steps), much division. Some guys say they are the bomb, some guys say they are total crap, get kinked, and get stuck on everything. So, still undecided on this one. More testing.

Biggest complaint: "the aiders fall off my feet when I jumar". 2nd biggest complaint: "the aiders are a messy bundle" when I (pick one) free out, jumar, bivy, put them away for french free.

The first one is easy to fix three ways.... either you wrap the step around your foot, have some sort of cinch thingy to keep the aider on your foot or get better technique. Looking into this.

The second problem has had attempted fixes by various manufacturers with Velcro (didn't work and grabbed everything else), elastic cord (U.V. damage and weak) or magic buckles (gets hung up on everything then breaks).

From: Eric Coomer

Is it important that the steps be the same length? Middendorf says so in his "big walls" book, but I've had some conflicting advice. What do the big wall climbers on this group say?

Absolutely. This becomes a real issue when getting in your second steps and especially top-stepping. Different sized steps will leave you tilting and unbalanced. Not a good idea.

From: Dave Condit

If you stand around a lot in your aiders without moving (if the route is way hard or you're way slow) it's slightly more comfortable to have steps for both feet that are the same length. If they're off just slightly, it's no big deal, but if you're using two different brands with big differences it can be a real pain (pun intended). If you've ever used the two aider method then you know what slight differences feel like (because of the extra biner, one always hangs lower...or sow my wife tells me.)

From: Kelly Rich

Not that I'm over-experienced in this area, but I use a set of 2" steps and a set of alpine aiders. Split them up, so you have one 2" and one alpine aider on each side. The steps gotta match, but then you get the best of both worlds--the setup is pretty light, and you're stylin' when you're hanging around and you've got that set of super comfy 2"ers.

Should I use the "new" Russian aider system? [back to top] [FAQ contents]

From: MadDog

You can avoid the hasle of all that web by buying the Trango Russian Aider system. It's lighter, more compact and more efficient than any system I've used. When you order, get an extra aider sling. If you find yourself in an awkward position, using two slings instead of one will give you more leverage. If you read the mags, they say that the lack of a high step is a problem but it isn't - just step into the cam loop, wire loop or top biner. I use two Yates adjustable daisy chains plus one conventional daisy that I girth hitch and wrap around the waist until needed. Order the Yates daisy chains 4 or 6" extra long.

The first time you have to do a ton of jugging, you will love and worship me for this recommendation.

From: Brutus of Wyde

Had the chance to use the russian system on Tempest this fall. It rocks.

We encountered everything from the extremely steep (the second pitch resembles the *underside* of a spiral staircase) to horizontal and downward- sloping roofs, to rivet ladders just off vertical (as in, 95 degrees or so).

I can say "unequivocally," can you? (sure ya can!) that without the russian aiders I would have had to use a cheater stick on a number of pitches. Ya can intellectualize all you want, until you experience these things in a long reach situation, you prolly won't get it.

I used a set with 4 ring tapes "aid-triers" as Trango calls them. By the end of the climb, one of my partners was borrowing them every time he led. (our other partner, using standard aiders, was having reach problems, even though his reach exceeds mine by a good 8 inches.)

The Trango aiders are good, but could use some reinforcement where the aider wraps around the foot. I noted a few other minor modifications I would make if I were designing them, but all in all, my rating is four thumbs up (I'm all thumbs when aiding) vs. only one thumb up for standard aiders. (And you can guess where that thumb is going, cantcha?)

From: Erik Sandelin

Just got back from Pinnacles trying out my new Russian aiders and I quote Brutus on this: They rock!

With my complete lack of organizational skills my normal set of aiders normally ends up in a big clusterfuck, but none of that happened today. And they were great when I led a pitch m´with mixed free and aid. Couldn't be easier to get out and in of the aiders. Not to mention jumaring where your feet for sure will stay in the etriers, and you don't have a couple of extra foot steps that get caught in cracks and on gear.

From: Rich Wachtel

I used a prototype (From Trango) on a recent ascent of Leaning Tower and will be writing a review for Rock and Ice in an upcoming issue. It uses a stirrup for the calf which has a titanium fifi type hook at just below the knee. The aiders have titanium rings about every 12 inches or so. You ascend by placing the fifi hook into one of the rings and standing up. This took a while to get used to but once I had it dialed I definately climbed faster and could get higher over the piece (topstepping) easier. The whole setup replaces the 2 sets of aiders people typically use so it's about 1/4 as bulky, which is very nice. It's a slick system.

From: Brutus of Wyde

Well, if you top step a normal set of aiders, one's knee is higher than the piece, I would infer from this that you'll be able to get a bit more reach with a standard aider than a set-up like you have described.

Yup, however as I understand the setup (which is indeed not new, having been in use in Russia for quite a few years) the leverage allowed by the attachment at the leg enables easier and more "hands-free" "topstepping" on terrain substantially steeper than allowed by our traditional stirrup system.

From: Phil Box

Hey , just received my new set of Russian Aiders and a set of Metolius easy daiseys. This system rocks. I had to order them over the net as one cannot procure these items anywhere in Oz. Anyway I tried them out last weekend at Frog. I chose a desperat shallow thin crack up a slightly less than 90 degree slab. Things were going along swimmingly although I had to work at finding the placements when after placing the smallest slider nut I started to bounce test it and it blew (surprised me actually as these jiggers really hold well usually).

The result of the slider blowing is that having weighted only one aider in the piece to be tested I was still hooked into the other aider and as I was top stepping I was above my last piece consequently the small fall left me hanging on my knee as opposed to hanging in my easy aider or rope. Before you ask, yes I did have the rope attached to my last piece and if memory serves me correctly the easy aider was drawn up tight so no slack was in the system.

Why am I bringing all this to your attention, dunno really, just mentioning it as something to watch out for if yer gunna hyper extend the top stepping to reach that elusive just out of reach placement. It was all good, no injuries, had fun but I got absolutely toasted on a wall that faced into the afternoon sun, gotta keep that water up to ya eh.

From: Mike Schaefer

I used the Russian Aiders on a bigwall in Alaska and absolutely loved them. The worked great for going from Aid to free and likewise. They are very compact and not nearly as bulky as traditional aiders. I didn't need to use my fifi hook nearly as much with the russian aiders. Learning to jumar with them can be kinda hard but once figured out they worked great. I wouldn't recommend this system for really steep walls as it can be kinda hard to step up in them. But for routes that have a mix of free and aid they are the best.

From: MadDog

I wouldn't recommend this system for really steep walls as it can be kinda hard to step up in them

That's the reason to get the extra aider. It only weighs a few ounces and is compact, so carrying it is no problem. But on steep terrain, or, for example, turning a bulge inside a big flare or chimney, you just use 1 aider per leg and you can get better leverage. I have used them on a near horizontal ceiling with no problems.

From: OLM (posted on gunks.com)

I have used it. In fact, it's the only one I've used. The biggest advantage I see is that it's light and not as bulky and you can have more then two "ladders" with you. Downside - it has to be adjusted to the person and you can't give yours to someone without spending 15 mins to readjust.

Which ascenders should I buy? [back to top] [FAQ contents]

From: Nathan Sweet

I just bought the Petzel's and they are awesome. I researched all the opinions on rec. climbing with a deja search for "jumar assenders", and after wading thru 20 pages of results narrowed my decision to the Petzel's and the CMI's.

From: Staff @ ClimberOnline

CMI are very strong, but a little small where your paws go. The thumb action on the cams is good while ascending near your tie-in point and on traverses.

Petzl are almost as strong and will hold 30 of you anyway. The handles are bigger and generally more comfortable than the CMI's. The thumb action took a little getting use to, but not impossible.

Jumars are similar to CMI's for ergonomics. Are these cast aluminum? Back them up, top-to-bottom with sling.

Good luck choosing. If it was up to us, get the CMI's. Petzl's are pretty sweet units also.

From: the FunHog

CMI's ascenders are heavier than Jumars, but rated for greater strength. They are also uncomfortable to use unless you add some tape as padding. Second, as the owner and user of Jumars (both grey and yellow), Clog Expeditions, Old Petzls and now Yates/DMM/Clog ISC ascenders, I have found in every case that they are, indeed, handed. I prefer to keep the solid side to the outside as a guard, also that the ergonomics of wrist supination allows me to easily orient the ascender so I can visualize the works when unclipping ad re-clipping a rope. Of all the ascenders that I own, only the Jumars have a trigger that is easily reachable from either side of the ascender. On all the rest, you'd have to blindly operate the trigger with your index finger instead of your thumb. On the Clogs, this is damn near impossible.

Use anything enough and you'll learn to operate them and like them.

From: Jim Cormier

Petzl (light, great perfomance, good price, and probably the most popular)

Jumar, a close second (great perfomance, somewhat expensive, the problems are they are cast, which makes them a little weaker, and they should be rigged with webbing tie in to the upper point and tape it to the handle).

From: Eric Hirst

I like my Petzls fine -- very secure to the point where I don't feel the need to tie in short too often. They also work on frozen ropes. They take some fiddling to take on and off the rope, but you learn how to do this quickly enough. They were a real pain on an ancient, rotten, wet fixed line I ventured up a few weeks ago (they were sticky), but no regrets.

My friend's new model Jumars seem quite nice. I don't think they're supposed to be OK on frozen ropes, though.

I didn't really like the Clogs the one time I used them -- too heavy and bulky. They work on icy ropes, but I think the Petzls beat them on most counts. Maybe if you were jugging K2 in boxing gloves?

No experience with CMI.

Basically, though, I think all these models, except maybe the Clog, are perfectly good. Whatever you buy will be the ones you'll swear by. If you look at enough magazine pics, you will see that any of them will work well enough to let you follow A5!

From: Rex Pieper, 4/13/2002

Stay away from petzl if you dont plan on doing to much icy stuff. The teeth suck. I have helped a couple of people actually file them down. They grab the slack rope to easy making it a bitch to feed your lower ascender and down jugging an ordeal all its own.

Actually Ron, that's no longer true. The newer versions of the Petzl ascender have far less aggressive teeth and down jugging is no problem. I think they also modified the curve of the cam to ease the tendency it had to grab at inopportune times.

I owned a set of the old ones too and those I DID have to file the teeth down.

The only thing I had to modify on the newer Petzl ascenders was the thumb trigger. The edge was a bit too sharp for my tastes, but a quick filing rounded the plastic down nicely.

From: David Harris

I should point out that I used Clogs for many years and liked them very much. I would have replaced my old Clogs with new Clogs if they had been available at any kind of reasonable price. They went on and off the rope more conveniently than the Jumars do, they were smooth and easy to use, any yes, they did have room for big mittens (for those interested in jugging K2 in boxing gloves).

From: Ken Cline

Jumars are nice on big walls because they don't snag the rope are greedily as petzls when down-jugging. A big name big-waller I ran into earlier this year agreed that he liked Jumars for big walls, but he said he'd pick Petzls if he had to choose one brand for all types of climbing.

From: Kalin Kozhuharov

Petzl's Ascension! Reliable and conformable. If you expect a lot of jugging, some tape on the handle will even help you more. Don't buy the old model - it's handle is not so good.

Using 11mm Dynamic and 10.5mm Dynamic

Well, if that is the only option... Starting on a 50m hanging 10.5 mm DYNAMIC rope can be a challenge. And knowing that 20 meters above you the rope is lying on that edge! Until you get 20 m up, your rope may be gone (or at least the middle 1 meter or so ;-)

From: Kevin

I could agree, the petzl ascenders are best: comfy, but don't damage the sheath too badly. (Not to me at least, yet). Opening the cam is pretty easy to do, just give it a little practice. I'd advise you to maybe get a static rope for the ascenders tho. The 11mm, probably won't be that bad, but juggin up a 10.5 dynamic can be kinda springy. Like Kalin said, practise with your new toys near the ground, just a basic thing. Whatever you do, i hope you enjoy yourself. Ascending is tough work, but it's not that bad. The best thing you could do is to ask to use the jumars at a climbing store, just grab a harness and use a rope that they hopefully already have set up for trying out harnesses.

From: Rex Pieper

I've heard good things about the USHBAs (including the fact that they will hold in either direction) but it's totally different grip was just *too weird* for me to seriously consider switching systems after such a long time of jugging one way.

From: Thor Lancelot Simon

Has anyone here used USHBA's titanium

They're very, very ergonomic. This is a plus if you're going to do a lot of jugging. Big, rubber-covered handle that you get to pull on with it horizontal; much easier on the hands than Jumars or even the plastic grip on the Petzls.

On the other hand, there's no simple trick to keep the rope feeding through on the first several strides like there is with Jumars or Petzls (pinch the cam back, *carefully*). So starting a jug if you can't keep the rope pulled tight below you can be a bit tricky

From: Hank Moon

Several respondents to this thread have mentioned that "CMI's are stronger". True, but only partly. When ascender manufacturers list a high breaking strength and say their units are "stronger," they are usually referring to the breaking strength of the frame. In other words, the frame is slowly pulled apart by a tensile testing machine and that number used as the breaking strength of the ascender. The problem with this approach to breaking strength is that it fails to reflect what takes place when that "stronger" frame is placed on a kernmantle rope.

Example: the breaking strength of the primary lower attachment point of a Petzl Ascension is 20 kN, or about 4480 lbs. Seems plenty strong (BTW, the EN major axis minimum strength requirement of your average climbing carabiner is also 20 kN). Now, put that same ascender on a brand-new, 10.5 mm dynamic rope and what happens? The rope sheath breaks at around 6 kN in a slow pull test and at around 4.7 kN in a factor one fall drop test.

I leave it to you to decide: which is more relevant, the frame strength, or the strength of the ascender-rope interface?

Which portaledge should I buy? Should I buy a single or a double? [back to top] [FAQ contents]

From: Lee Purvis

I recently bought a double portaledge and really like it. For me the biggest plus is that none of my friends have portaledges and I pretty much always aid with a partner, so it just made sense. If all your friends and partners already have ledges, then the choice may not be so simple.

From: Michael Schein

If you're taller than 6 feet or so you won't fit in a double. Also it's nice to have your own ledge at the end of a long day. Especially if your partner's diet consists of sardines and beans. :-)

However, a double weighs considerably less than two singles, so you can take more beer.

From: Christian Brooks

I have an A5 double and have been very happy with it. I have also slept in a BD and it was equally nice. I got the A5 because it was cheaper.

From: Lon Harter

Get the double! you will be glad you did it's better for two and more room for one. I would recommend buying one from "Fish". Russ has been making these and test as well as using these for years. He cares about his products and the climbing community.

From: Ed Huckle

I would also suggest looking into FISH products, for I have heard so many good reports of the ways the company treats their customers. However I would also suggest that if you and your brother are large I would consider 2 singles instead of a double. My partner and I are both in the 6 foot tall, 185 pound size and we were very squished in the FISH double. The other doubles don't look any bigger. If you are smaller then maybe the double is the way to go, especially for expense and setup.

From: Dave Fasulo

I have a North Face/A5 Double Ledge - it is great! Sleeps two comfortably or three star lodging for one. Very well made. The standard rain fly is easier to get on, the expedition rain fly has a floor.

From: Rex Pieper

Having just spent 7 nights on the A5 flagship, Cliff Cabana I'd say GO FISH! Really! I prefer my FISH 5 Season single ledge over that A5 piece of over-designed crap anyday. The BD is kinda sweet, but damn, it's way too heavy.

I hate the Cabana. Even worse is the expedition fly. Neither is quick to set up "right" and the Cabana, while larger, tended to crush my shoulders more than the regular A5 Double (I'm 6'1"). I found both versions very prone to twisting along it's axis if the straps weren't adjusted perfectly. YMMV.

I prefer my FISH single, a bit of sag and all because it's quick to deploy. I've never used a FISH double, but would probably prefer it over the A5 based on spending 17 nights in A5 ledges this past year.

I'd gladly trade 5-10 lbs of weight (I'm a good counterweight so hauling isn't an issue) for the BD for 15 minutes of setup time when a storm is brewing. I'm interested in the BD/Bibler Wall Tent combo. That pairing looks like the shit!

From: Dave Condit

I have an A5 Cliff Cabana. It's plenty large and doesn't weigh too much. The extra space is great on storm days.

. . . and later . . .

I'd have to agree with Rex on this one. I have a Cliff Cabana and find it to be a major pain in the butt. It's useless for solo (it's too big to handle at a hanging belay without an extra set of hands), and it's got so many little doodads and straps on it that it ends up looking like a plate of spaghetti and meatballs. All I want to do is crawl into my warm sleeping bag, and I end up fighting with my ledge...I thought we were supposed to be friends!

From: Greg Kneser

I have used the Black Diamond ledge and it was very nice in setup/takedown. I have no experience with other ledges, so my advice isn't too great, but I do know that you can get the BD double ledge with a bibler tent-like fly that would seem from their reputation to keep you happy in nasty weather.

From: Chris Watford

The new BD ledge ROCKS! Well worth the money. Sets up in no time

From: Geoff Jennings

I like mine, super easy to set up. Of course, it's the only ledge I've ever used, so I may not be the best person to ask. It is HEAVY. I have the double. Make your partner carry it.

From: Ben Craft

I've used the Pika, Fish and A5/TNF. The pika was very light but narrow and a little wobbly, the A5 was pretty bomber but heavy. The Fish seemed just about right.

From: Scott Ghiz

Go with FISH. Great service, great gear. If you have a question, you get to talk to the Grand-Poo-Bah himself .

From: Jeffrey Pappen

Hands down, A-5 is a superior quality product. However, you will pay more for the quality. Their expedition fly is bombproof and far more protection that any Fish fly I've seen. Also, the quality of the A-5 frame blows away Fish. A few years back, I setup my new double A-5 ledge, and another guy setup his new double fish ledge side by side. His only responce was. "Damn It! Now I have *serious* ledge envy".

From: Brutus of Wyde

On one "Trip" this year, I had the opportunity to set up and dismantle both a Fish double and an A-5 double. It was my experience that the Fish was far easier to assemble, and was plenty sturdy for our needs.

From: Clyde Soles

After practicing, I could set both up just as fast. The A5 is more prone to jamming from grit though. I suspect it's aluminum to aluminum connectors are the problem -- this improves as they get worn. Pikas tolerances aren't quite as tight. After any ledge has been beat up a bit, you may need to de-burr the tubing edges for ease of assembly/disassembly. The A5 has a more rigid frame but in practice it is a moot point.

The flys are (I think) made from the same weight of material.

Nope. A5 uses a much better quality triple coating on the fabric and has far fewer seams. It takes a lot more work on your part to waterproof the Fish but you save $80 ($105 - $25 for extra seam seal and nikwax recoat) and his fabric is more abrasion resistant.

You do get a zipper door on the a5 though.

Only on the Expedition fly (I wouldn't recommend this except for winter and alpine climbs). The standard fly has no doors or vents. Fish gives you two big vents (on the double). Both have fly poles now (great feature).

Having just gone through all this for the next issue (out in 3 weeks), I don't see the difference as being cut and dried. Both A5 and Fish offer good ledges -- each has advantages and disadvantages. Russ does have a better catalog though ;-) Pika may eventually be a strong contender.

From: Tramm Hudson

Now, I'm not a very tall guy and have no trouble sleeping in a regular length sleeping bag, but my Pika single ledge seems too short for anyone over 160cm. If I stretch at all while sleeping either my head or my feet hit the rain fly. Do they expect us to sleep in the fetal position?

And a brief pursual of the A5 catalog shows their double ledge as shorter than their single. If the A5 single is only as long as the Pika, well, that could create some difficulty...

From my comparison shopping, the Pika ledge seems to be nearly identical to the A5 single. It uses the same milled corners rather than the butted Fish design, the bed also wraps around the sides and tapers to the straps, the side poles are bungee corded together and it doesn't have the daisy chains on the straps.. There are some differences that I noted -- the poles are connected with accessory cord rather than wire cable, it is more difficult to adjust the Pika bed and straps while weighted, and it does not have any white vinyl coating on the rock-side of the ledge or fly. For US$330, however, I can live with a duct-taped coated ledge. I've been sleeping in it for the past two weeks until I find a real bed and it is very comfortable.

See also:

FISH's Portaledge FAQ

How are aid climbs rated? [back to top] [FAQ contents]

From: Tim Powerll

AO is something you pull on when freeclimbing, no aiders. A1 is anything with easy placements or straight clip-ins (bolt ladders). A3 is harder aid, stacks, rurps, heads that are a little dicey. A4 is difficult placements, body weight only, won't hold a fall. A5 is a sixty footer or more if you pop.

From: Russ Walling

Here's how I understand it......present day ratings for routes done in the last 10 years.

A0: Full on bomber and easy to find. Fall potential no more than 20-30 feet. Ex: Nose, Salathe, Leaning Tower, South Face of the Column. etc.

A1: Easy to find and easy to place. A basic no brainer, but if you do many dumb things in a row, you will go up to 40 feet. Ex: Lurking Fear (A1+), Prow, Muir (A1+)

A2: Here is where it starts. Placements could be hard to find and or awkward to place. Fall potential of up to 60 feet or more. Ex: Shield, Mescalito (A2+), Aquarian, Tangerine Trip, Horse Chute (A2+)

A3: Big whippers hiding out here. Many tricks are used and everthing is suspect. Rock is usually loose and bad landings may appear. Fall potential of up to 100 feet, and possible dismemberment, but not death due to hitting things. Ex: NA Wall (A3-) Iron Hawk (A3+), P.O. Wall, Zenyatta (A3+)

A4: Bombs away. All known tricks are used including exhailing to make yourself lighter. This is where lids pop off and sane humans never venture. Fall potential: 150-200 feet with a bad landing almost assured. Wear a helmet for the open casket hoe-down. Ex: Native Son. GulfStream (A4+), Born Under a Bad Sign, Surgeon General, South Seas (A4-), Space.

A5: Lights out. Count on multi hour leads with about 6-10 being the norm. Nobody falls here because you only get one. No rookies allowed. Every piece is shitty, all the rock is bad, and you always hit things. Fall potential: Pull the pitch. Ex: Scorched Earth?, Sheep Ranch (A5-), Get Whacked, Plastic Surgery Disaster.

Of course all of the above are subjective blah blah...... Most of the examples are either confirmed by someone here at FP or by the FA party. This is real and scary. Enjoy!

From: George Bell

Wasn't it was Jim Beyer who defined A6 as like A5 but with such a bad belay that it rips out also (i.e. RIP belayer too!). Sick! In such cases, why even bring a rope?

Also note that unlike free climbs, aid ratings can and do change with time. If someone puts a bolt in the middle of an A5 pitch, it could go down to A3. Similarly, pitches can get harder if flakes or hook sites break off.

From: Brutus of Wyde

Chris MacNamara's Supertopos book has an excellent section about how aid ratings on any given route change over time as features break off, gear gets fixed, cracks get scarred, etc.

From: Nate Beckwith

I hate to plug a JL book, but the new wave ratings are described pretty well in the Big Walls book. The latest (getting old now...) Reed book for Yosemite uses the old wave ratings. Old wave ratings are described pretty well in the Freedom book. Most people in the Valley now talk about the routes according to their new wave rating. This is especially because there are many routes that have gone up since the last guide that are rated with the new wave system. It seems this thread hasn't made the distinction between old wave and new wave, which should be done when talking about the aid ratings.

To babble on... One should also keep in mind that Yosemite, to the best of my knowledge, is the only area where the new wave ratings are being widely applied. This is because Yosemite is the cutting edge of aid. Colorado and several other areas are still rated old wave. It will be much more than a subjective difference to do A4 on Long's and new A4 on El Cap. Much much more. Doing an A2+ at Devil's Tower does not predict your success on the Zodiac, also A2+, new wave. Try The Window...old A4.

The new wave system is a result of the outdating of the closed end rating system used for aid. Aid advanced to the point where many were suggesting adding A6. Old wave became outdated. An updated system was both necessary and appropriate, as well as more accurate. Who knows what 5 more years will bring. Super new wave? Wyoming.. A2+? The thought makes me shivver. A5 anyone? It will happen...

From: David Harris

Some people say any drilling at all keeps a pitch from being A5.

John Middendorf (who knows a fair bit about hard aid) has a page devoted to this on his Big Wall site.

It's a good site for anyone interested in walls, and I hope John won't mind if I quote a very brief section of direct relevant to the original poster's question about what constitutes A5, and whether anything in Yosemite should be so graded.

A5: Extreme aid. Nothing really trustworthy of catching a fall for the entire pitch. Rating should be reserved only for pitches with no bolts or rivets (holes) for the entire pitch. Examples: pitches on the Jolly Roger and the Wyoming Sheep Ranch on El Cap, Jim Beyer routes in Arches National Park and the Fisher Towers.

He also adds, with reference to discussing route gradings on paper...

The overall grading system never tells the true story, however. The same Grade VI, 5.10, A4 rating could apply to a 8 pitch, three-day route with merely one pitch of A4, and a short, well-protected section of 5.10. Or it could represent the difficulty of a horrendous, 30 pitch, 10 day nailup, with multiple horror show A4 pitches, and bold unprotected pitches of 5.10.

Hope that helps

From: Brent Ware

You can also check out another opinion:

A comment on the rating system by Eric Coomer

It's all A1 till you pop, and it's A5 if you hit something.

From: Eric Coomer

If an aid route rated 5.10 A2 does it mean that the rout would go at 5.10 without aid or that in addition to the A2 aid there will be 5.10 free climbing?

This rating means that there will be free climbing up to 5.10 in addition to aid climbing at A2.

If the latter is the case, does it mean that the free section can't be aided without bolts, or that the aid on the free section is harder, or that whoever did the FA preferred to free-climb that section for speed?

It really depends. Sometimes the free climbing is mandatory and can't be aided, sometimes it's just a crack that goes at 5.10 but can be aided quite easily. It's a case by case thing.

Hooking 5.9-5.10 face can get pretty exciting... :)

See also:

Big Wall Ratings from Climbing Magazine
Comparison of Australian "M" grades with US "A" grade on Google Groups
hard A4 vs. easy A5 on Google Groups

What's the most efficient way to work as a three person team? [back to top] [FAQ contents]

From: Amanda Tarr

OK, you've got three people, Ugly, Stinky, and Shorty. You also probably have at least two haulbags, Pig1 and Pig2.

1) Ugly leads.

2) Ugly zips up both haul lines, fixes one, and starts hauling with the other.

3) Stinky starts jugging the fixed haul line. No, one can not tie in here. One could back up with a prussik if one wished.

4) Shorty cleans up the belay, frees Pig1, etc.

5) Stinky reaches the belay where Ugly is hauling, transfers gear, and has Ugly put her on a lead belay. (A grigri is nice here, because Ugly can continue hauling)

6) Stinky starts leading, Ugly finishes hauling Pig1, and can set up the haul for Pig2 now that Stinky is off of the haul line. *note- Stinky must bring up her own lead line from the previous belay as the original lead line is still running down to Shorty.

7) Ugly clears Pig2 from the lower anchor, and Shorty is then free to begin cleaning Ugly's pitch.

8) Once Shorty reaches Ugly, the rest of the rack can be zipped up to Stinky, if necessary.

repeat 30 times.

I did a 3 person, a 2 person, then another 3 person wall this spring, and the differences I noticed are these:

1) 3 people create 1 massive cluster. If you don't stay on top of rope management, etc., you'll get slowed down a lot.

2) there seems to be less exertion/person with 3 people

3) it's nice having 3 to deal with annoying crap like stuck haulbags, etc.

4) it's nice to have someone extra to make fun of

5) overall, I think that three is faster when the pitches take longer to lead and clean (steep, long, nailing, hard, whatever). If it's an A1 route, I think 3 would be a lot slower just due to extra cluster, but I could be wrong. Also, I think it's important to get people who all know when they have a job to do, and how to do it.

From: Clint Cummins

I've done a few walls with 3 (and even 4) people, but we didn't use the fastest system. As I recall it is something like:

1. climber A leads p1 with 11mm and trail 9mm (or 7mm).

2. fix 11mm, climber B starts cleaning immediately

3. using 9mm, A quickly hauls up second set of ropes (11mm and 9mm), and spare gear rack. This haul can be done with just a light pulley and hands. Spare gear rack can include a second more heavy duty pulley.

4. A fixes second 11mm.

5. A sets up hauling pully on 9mm, C cuts loose bag. A starts hauling it.

6. C jumars up second 11mm -- the "free line". If it's overhanging, this can be a burnout.

7. When C arrives at belay, C starts leading the next pitch immediately, using the second 11mm, the original "trail" 9mm (or 7mm), and the light pulley.

8. A continues to haul, while belaying C on the next pitch.

From: Young

I climbed the Nose with a party of three and we worked out a pretty efficient system after a day or two.

-the leader leads the pitch taking a pulley and and trails a haulline.

-when the leader reaches the upper belay he/she fixes the haulline and the leadline to the anchor.

-the second climber jugs up the free hauline and carries a new lead line with him (thats the third rope).

-when the second reaches the belay, the old leader sets up a haul while the new lead (guy who just jugged the hauline) racks up and prepares for the next lead.

-the cleaner (guy still down below) releases the pig, lowers it out if necessary

-the old leader hauls the bag up a little bit just to get it off the belay, and make some slack then stops for a while.

-old leader (now belayer and hauler) belays the new leader on the next pitch and hauls at the same time. Leader trails the slack hauline from the partially hauled bag. If this is an aid pitch it works well cause you can haul a few feet when the leader is dinking around with a placement.

-when the cleaner gets up to the belay, he helps finish the haul if necessary and anchors in the pig.

-by this time the leader is well into the next lead, he stops and pulls up gear and the pulley on the haulline he is trailing.

-now the old cleaner is just sitting around, so he can coil up the old lead line he just jugged and get ready to jug the free hauline when the leader finishes the pitch and fixes. He will be the next leader.

The system was fast and the only problem we had was having no gri-gri. I did the belay/haul thing without taking my braking hand off the rope, but it was kind of awkward sometimes. I would feel a lot better hauling and belaying at the same time if we had a gri-gri. Sometimes when you are concentrating on hauling you dont give the leader enough slack and he has to yell at you to do so, but this is no big deal if your leading easy to moderate aid. We usually got the haul done in the first 15 minutes or so of the lead anyway.

Another thing was that after jugging a freehanging hauline, carrying an extra rope, you would be pretty tired for the next lead, but thats just too bad cause your on a bigwall.

About pendulums:

For a traversing pitch, the freehanging hauline is a straighline to the belay, so for a long pitch, there is usually quite a bit of extra rope to use to lower out with. If not, we had a 9 mil tagline to lower out the pig with and you could use that to also lower out the free hanging jug guy.

Cleaner should be able to lower out like normal with slack in the rope he is jugging. Stuff like the King Swing is more complicated and involved rapping the tag line somehow.

So for my 3 man system, you need a gri-gri, two good leadlines, and one hauline. On pretty straightup stuff like Leaning tower, Prow, South Face, etc. these three ropes are sufficient. On traversing stuff like the Nose, Salathe, Lurking Fear etc, take 2 leadline, 1 haulrope, and a 7-9mm full length tagline. Cause youll need it to lower out the pig and maybe yourself.

From: Clint Cummins

Not too bad; at least this system only requires 3 ropes. Some problems (in addition to the problems already mentioned, like jugging the free line with an extra rope) are:

1. Cleaner can't start until the other person has jugged the free line (because the cleaner has to release the bag).

2. Free-jugger does not have much slack in the haul line for the next pitch, if the last pitch was a long one.

3. Free-jugger may not have the right gear for the next pitch, and may not get it for awhile, until the cleaner finishes cleaning the entire last pitch. But this is a problem with all systems. However, since the cleaner starts "late" in this system, it is a worse problem.

4. Free-jugger can't advance beyond 1/2 rope length above the belay, until the bag is hauled from the previous pitch, and the previous pitch is cleaned. Otherwise, no pulley or remainder of gear. Could partly solve by having another pulley.

5. Free-jugger may not have enough slack in the haul line to haul up extra gear (in the first half of the pitch). But then again, he may already have all the available gear.

6. If the bag gets stuck, the free-jugger may run out of slack on the haul line and have to stop until the cleaner can help free the bag.

I think the 4-rope system I posted is better. But it comes at the expense of having to carry another rope, and keep that rope from getting tangled at belays.

From: Tonia Walden

Don't forget that with 3 people you spend a lot of time space jugging Bleach ! When we did Tangerine Trip this Spring it was the first time I had done a wall as a party of three and while is definitely easier and quicker in many ways the space jugging always scared the shit out of me. Would much rather be banging iron than space jugging and overhanging line for 50m's.

From: Russ Walling

the 3 man system is faster. If done correctly. If not done correctly, it is exactly 9.4 times *slower* than any 2 person team.

From: Rex Pieper

Been there, done that. He's right...and don't do the 3-person route if one of the 3 is an utter newbie...then it drops to 150% slower.

But done right....hooooooweeeee...yeah baby. Smokin!

From: Eric Coomer

the key is to make sure someone is always on lead- always. As long as you can do this, it's definitely faster, no down time for change-overs etc.

One variation that I'm hoping to try this season is to lead in blocks. Say each person does 2-3 pitches a day- depending on difficulty. It's a modified catepillar system.

Leader(person A) leads p1. trailing a tag line. At the belay A ties off lead line. Cleaner (person B) starts cleaning pitch. A pulls up haul line(s) and next lead line. A gets bags off last anchor with help from C. Once bags off A sets off soloing next pitch with new lead line- which C is also jugging on. Just pull up all the slack in the line and tie off to anchor. C jugs like a monkey and hauls bags/puts A on belay. Repeat.

After block you have one changover with C taking As place on lead.

From: Ryan

here's the way i like to do it, for what it is worth. the leader can lead in blocks, and it only requires three ropes: lead line, haul line, and lower out line, but the lead line and haul line must be 60 meter.

1. bob leads while dragging the haul line.

2. upon reaching the belay, bob pulls up about 50 feet of slack in the lead line and fixes it. then he pulls up all the slack in the haul line and fixes it.

3. jim jugs the haul line. upon reaching the anchor, he puts bob on belay, and bob begins to lead again.

4. jim puts the haul line through a wall hauler, and biff (the cleaner) lowers out the bags

5. biff cleans the pitch. upon reaching the belay, he send all the gear up to bob. next he hauls the bag.

the idea is that bob will exhaust his left over rack and small amount of rope just as the cleaner reaches the belay.the advantages of this system are that bob is in near constant motion, and there is no fourth rope involved to complicate things. if bob gets tired, he can swith roles with jim. biff cleans and hauls all day.

See also:

Three Person Technique from FISH
How do I belay two seconds simultaneously? / How can we climb efficiently as a party of three? on Tradgirl for free climbing with three people

Aid Climbing: Page 1 2 3

Most of the information in this FAQ was originally posted on rec.climbing. If you would prefer to have something attributed to you removed from this FAQ, please contact us.

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